High Level Syllogism Questions SBI IBPS SSC RRB
Today, we are going to share notes on Syllogism, Syllogism topic which is one of the most important topics of reasoning in competitive exams.
Syllogism questions are very common and frequently asked in major exams like IBPS PO Clerk, SBI Clerk, SSC 10+2, SSC CGL, MAT, CMat etc. Through different kinds of Syllogism questions an examiner assesses candidates' reasoning skills and the more a candidate is aware of different approach the more will he able to solve a blood relation question fast and with ease.
Syllogism Possibility Questions Bank PO Clerk
Directions (Ques 1 - 10) : In each question below there are three statements followed by four conclusions numbered, I, II, III and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.
1. Statements:
Some ice are ring.
No ring is paint.
Some rings are gold.
No ring is paint.
Some rings are gold.
Conclusions:
I. No gold is paint.
II. No ice is gold.
III. Some rings are paints.
IV. All golds are rings.
II. No ice is gold.
III. Some rings are paints.
IV. All golds are rings.
1) Only I and III follow
2) Only I and II follow
3) Only III and IV follow
4) Only II and III follow
5) None of these
2. Statements:
All gates are flowers.
Some gates are fruits.
Some flowers are clips.
Conclusions:
I. Some flowers are fruits.
II. Some clips are fruits.
III. Some clips are gates.
IV. No flower is fruit.
1) Only I follows
2) Only I and IV follow
3) Only II and IV follow
4) Only I and III follow
5) None of these
3. Statements:
No candle is bell.
Some shoes are bells.
All tables are shoes.
Conclusions:
I. Some tables are bells.
II. No table is bell.
III. Some shoes are candles.
IV. No shoe is a candle.
1) Only I and IV follow
2) Only I and II follow
3) Only III and IV follow
4) Only II and IV follow
5) None of these
4. Statements:
Some films are clouds.
All rats are clouds.
Some clouds are chairs.
Conclusions:
I. No film is chair.
II. Some rats are films.
III. Some clouds are rats.
IV. Some chairs are rats.
1) Only I and III follow
2) Either II or IV follows
3) No conclusion follows
4) Only IV follows
5) None of these
5. Statements:
Some cups are slates.
All slates are apples.
No apple is a car.
Conclusions:
I. Some cars are slates.
II. Some cups are cars.
III. Some apples are cups.
IV. No car is a cup.
1) Only II follows
2) Only III follows
3) Only IV follows
4) Either II or IV & III follow
5) None of these
6. Statements:
All buds are bells.
Some buds are cakes.
Some bells are sponges.
Conclusions:
I. Some cakes are sponges.
II. Some bells are buds.
III. Some sponges are not cakes.
IV. Some bells are not sponges.
1) Only either 1 or III and II follow
2) Only II and III follow
3) Only I and IV follow
4) Only either I or IV and II follow
5) None of these
7. Statements:
No machine is a fly.
Some flies are colours.
All colours are sweets.
Conclusions:
I. Some machines are colours.
II. All sweets are colours.
III. Some sweets are flies.
IV. No sweet is a machine.
1) Only either II or IV and III follow
2) Only I and II follow
3) Only IV follows
4) Only III follows
5) None of these
8. Statements:
Some kings are cars.
Some cars are bottles.
No bottle is a lemon.
Conclusions:
I. Some cars are lemons.
II. No king is a lemon.
III. Some kings are bottles.
IV. All cars are either kings or bottles.
1) Only I and II follow
2) Only either 1 or II and III follow
3) Only III or IV follows
4) Only IV follows
5) None of these
9. Statements:
Some goats are hammers.
All hammers are diamonds.
No diamond is green.
Conclusions:
I. No goat is green.
II. Some diamonds are hammers.
III. Some goats are diamonds.
IV. Some greens are hammers.
1) Only I and IV follow
2) Only II and IV follow
3) Only II and III follow
4) Only either II or III and I follow
5) None of these
10. Statements:
Some cars are mopeds.
Some mopeds are hills.
All pencils are mopeds.
Conclusions:
I. All pencils are hills.
II. Some pencils are cars.
III. Some cars are hills.
IV. Some pencils are not cars.
1) Only I follows
2) Only either II or IV follows
3) Only I or III follows
4) Only I and IV follow
5) None of these
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Difficult Syllogism Solutions Answers
1. 5; Converted (c) + (b) gives: Some golds are not paints [I + E = O].
Hence I does not follow, (a) + (c) gives no conclusion.
Hence II does not follow.
III and IV do not follow from (b) and (c) respectively.
2. 1; Converted (b) + (a) gives: Some fruits are flowers... (A). On conversion, we get I.
Hence I follows and IV does not. (A) + (c) gives no conclusion.
Hence II does not follow.
III does not follow from (a) and (c).
3. 5
4. 5
5. 4
6. 1; First statement, on conversion, gives II.
I and III do not follow from the rules of syllogism but they are complementary pair.
Hence either I or III follows.
IV does not follow from the last statement.
7. 4; No machine is a fly + Some flies are colours = Some colours are not machines [E +1 = O*].
Hence I does not follow.
II does not follow from the last statement.
Some flies are colours + All colours are sweets = Some flies are sweets, which on conversion gives conclusion III.
IV also does not follow.
8. 5; Combining the last two statements, we get Some cars are not lemons.
Hence I does not follow.
II and III do not follow from the given statements.
As, Some cars may be lemons or something else, hence IV does not follow.
9. 3; 1st statement + 2nd statement gives: Some goats are diamonds.
Hence III follows.
III + last statement gives: Some goats are not green.
Hence I does not follow.
Conversion of second statement gives II.
IV does not follow because of the last two statements.
10. 2; No conclusion follows from the rules of syllogism. But II and IV make a complementary pair.
Hence either II or IV follows.